Louisa Twining |
Louisa Twining
was an English Philanthropist and activist for the English Poor Law. She was born into the famous ‘Twining’s Tea’
family, and spent her early years as an artist and art historian.
Louisa started the movement for
social reform in 1853. She then
dedicated the rest of her life to working with the Poor Law.
From 1858-59, she attended Great Ormond
Street Hospital on a daily basis. Her aim
was to learn about nursing, unfortunately, she found that she was not able to
perform the job. Also during 1859, she
wrote an article to The Times (London) about the poor quality of the standard
of nursing in the workhouses. An area
that she was working to improve upon.
The Workhouse Visiting Society was also
established by Louisa Twining in 1858. Reports
were made of the conditions that were found within, so that changes could be
made in order to improve the appalling conditions that people were forced to
endure. Being poor was not a crime, yet
these people were treated worse than criminals.
Louisa’s work with the Poor Law helped to bring them better health care,
as well as improvements to their dietary and sanitation needs.
In 1861, Louisa helped to establish an industrial home for workhouse
girls that had been sent out to service. The following year, she opened a home for aged
and incurables. Both homes were side by
side on Great Ormond Street. She gave
comfort, shelter and most importantly, medical help to those who would
otherwise have been forgotten and abandoned by the system. She also opened St Luke’s Home for Epileptic
Incurable Women, situated in her own home.
Louisa
Twining was the Poor Law Guardian for Kensington and for Tunbridge Wells,
1884-90. One of the first females to be
elected for the role. She was also one
of the people, who helped start the Metropolitan and National Association for Nursing. It was set up to encourage proper training
for nurses, in order to improve the standards of nursing care offered to people
in the workhouses and homes.
Louisa finally retired from her life’s
work in 1900, and died 1912 in Tunbridge Wells.
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